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2013 Layout
#1
Dear Railway engineers

May I have any comments this layout? It took me about 3 hours(shorter than other attempts) but it is still not enough. I need to work out time.

sry for uploading a lot of attempts. The exam date is coming and I think I do not have much time studying everything Mod2 & Mod3. Just try best the time remaining.

Thanks in advance

Best regards, Arnut


Attached Files
.pdf   2013 Layout Mod2 Arnut SH1.pdf (Size: 229.37 KB / Downloads: 239)
.pdf   2013 Layout Mod2 Arnut SH2.pdf (Size: 206.92 KB / Downloads: 159)
.pdf   2013 Layout Mod2 Arnut SH3.pdf (Size: 177.8 KB / Downloads: 131)
.pdf   2013 Layout Mod2 Arnut SH4.pdf (Size: 182.24 KB / Downloads: 138)
.pdf   Headway Calc 2013 and Route box Arnut.pdf (Size: 181.74 KB / Downloads: 218)
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#2
Indeed, time is catching us up; we are halfway through 2014 now.
Many calls on my time just now so haven't been as responsive as I'd like; ought to have the chance to catch up on IRSE stuff this coming Sat & Sun- know this isn't he only one waiting


(02-07-2014, 03:28 AM)asrisaku Wrote: Dear Railway engineers

May I have any comments this layout? It took me about 3 hours(shorter than other attempts) but it is still not enough. I need to work out time.

sry for uploading a lot of attempts. The exam date is coming and I think I do not have much time studying everything Mod2 & Mod3. Just try best the time remaining.

Thanks in advance

Best regards, Arnut
PJW
Reply
#3
Thanks PJW. Could you please help point out serious mistakes? then I will not reproduce them in other attempts.

I just realize that I provided unnecessary point traps in sidings. That might be one of my a lot of mistakes there.

Appreciated!!
Reply
#4
Yes you have put trap points in where the trapping is actually provided by other points; often you have put them in facing the wrong way.

Also tend to put the GPL on the wrong side of the line to which it applies- whn the driver is looking at it should be to their left- since GPLs are often for "set-back" moves along a line then the driver is facing in the opposite direction to the normal traffic flow- hence generally between the Up and Down line- they can fit here (where you could not place a full running signal) because they are below 915mm of rail height and thus within structure gauge.

Where the divergence is at a significant speed, the form of route indicator should be PLJI, not SARI. In particular it simply must be a PLJI when you provide MAY-FA and flashing aspects on the approach.

Your calculations are ok for a) and b); they are very neat and clear, but could be better explained to prove to the examiner you really understand rather than just reproducing a process. You went well adrift in c); I really do not know what you were actually calculating but it definitely was not what you were asked to calculate. The last few years the examiners have moved away from the standard stopping following stopping" or the "how much head-start do you need to give a stopping train prior to sending a fast train" and you really do need to read and understand the question, rather than hope half-remembered previous year attempts will suffice.

Have a look at the attachments- this is something we went through at the Signet Event earlier this year and I always intended to upload them here.

However do not despair overall your layouts are pretty good - when I can get to an A3 size scanner, I'll place the commented versions on the site so that you can see my other comments.

(03-07-2014, 12:18 PM)asrisaku Wrote: Thanks PJW. Could you please help point out serious mistakes? then I will not reproduce them in other attempts.

I just realize that I provided unnecessary point traps in sidings. That might be one of my a lot of mistakes there.

Appreciated!!


Attached Files
.pptx   2013 calc part c.pptx (Size: 585.9 KB / Downloads: 216)
.docx   2013 Module 2 Q1c stopping headway.docx (Size: 43.32 KB / Downloads: 222)
.pdf   2013 layout Arnut.pdf (Size: 726.52 KB / Downloads: 244)
.pdf   2013 Mod2 calcs Arnut.pdf (Size: 210.09 KB / Downloads: 185)
PJW
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#5
I have seen your reply 2010 and 2013. Thanks very much for your time and your effort. This is very useful for me. It may take some time for me to review and ask back some questions.

It's getting more clear for me what I need to take it into considerations. Excited and glad for big comments
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#6
I know I have at least 2012 to do which is printed off ready for me when time permits. Please feel free to ask if there is something you cannot read / don't understand.


(07-07-2014, 06:00 AM)asrisaku Wrote: I have seen your reply 2010 and 2013. Thanks very much for your time and your effort. This is very useful for me. It may take some time for me to review and ask back some questions.

It's getting more clear for me what I need to take it into considerations. Excited and glad for big comments
PJW
Reply
#7
May I get any comment from transition from 3-aspect to 4-aspect and 4-aspect to 3-aspect?

I am confused and have a hard time to implement it in the layout.


Attached Files
.pdf   Transition from 3 to 4 and 4 to 3.pdf (Size: 355.83 KB / Downloads: 132)
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#8
I'll look at your attachments when I get a chance; in the meantime see whether the presentation for the 2004 layout helps.

(12-06-1970, 03:13 PM)asrisakupresentation 44' Wrote: May I get any comment from transition from 3-aspect to 4-aspect and 4-aspect to 3-aspect?

I am confused and have a hard time to implement it in the layout.
PJW
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#9
Could you please check my understanding again?

Thanks again.


Attached Files
.pdf   Headway Calc 2013 PJW comments.pdf (Size: 801.9 KB / Downloads: 214)
.pdf   Layout 2013 SH1 PJW comments.pdf (Size: 591.03 KB / Downloads: 182)
.pdf   Layout 2013 SH2 PJW comments.pdf (Size: 569.82 KB / Downloads: 160)
.pdf   Layout 2013 SH3 PJW comments.pdf (Size: 555.55 KB / Downloads: 136)
.pdf   Layout 2013 SH4 PJW comments.pdf (Size: 494.11 KB / Downloads: 137)
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#10
Plan sht1- Yes you have understood all items.

Plan sht2- Red post-it.
Yes, excepting one very little issue is that the PL symbol should have the right angled corner adjacent to the red aspect and the curved arc to be the further from the track but the orientation of the dots for the lights is correct). The symbol of the PL is always drawn like that, so in the rare case that the signal is placed to the right of the line (e.g. sometimes occurs at platform at station) then the PL is again placed further from the track than the red but maintains the same symbol orientation and therefore it is the curved arc that is closer to the track- as I have depicted for 120 signal.

Plan sht2- Green post-it.
Yes 402 as single end. Actually the IRJ may not be necessary and track BG could potentially extend to abut AD.

Sht3- Pink post-it
You are right- when I drew suggestion for 120 it was to illustrate how to draw PL and the SARI and did ot attempt to show the main route indicators, but yes I think PLJI 1 & 4 would be ok as no obvious "straight" route. However I think your original choice of SARI aspect was better- the signal is just for "set-back" and isn't approached at speed. Also if standage is tight the driver will not get a very good view from the cab and the SARI is probably better for close visibility The preferred positioning for SARI is to the side of the aspect above the MARI but yes sometime they are placed above the Green when that is the better option for visibility etc

Sht3- Lower green post-it
Yes except that the two dots should be displayed to the driver as a horizontal pair side by side- on the symbol of course that means that the dots are vertically stacked on the page.

Sht3- Lower green post-it
Yes


Sht4-
In 4 aspect signalling there is some flexibility; it is a good idea to have the spacing as even as possible but the middle signal within any group of 3 must obey the 1/3rd :2/3rd rule of the total distance (NB not BD but the actual distance which can be greater) from YY to R. Uneven spacing is a bit of a trap for the driver and also impacts headway so best avoided but you can do it and if eases something else may be the solution.
In this case signal 104 simply has to be at the end of the platform where you have shown and thus there must be a signal to give the YY no less than full BD on its approach.
Hence there is little you can do (but note that could save a few metres by placing at 1980m rather than your conveniently rounded number and 204 is placed at 1140m so is rather more than 0.5BD- why could it not be placed more or less where put is overlap?) and I think what you did was correct - I was attempting
a) to answer your worry that it was too far by saying that it was actually acceptable but
b) also to confirm you were indeed right to be concerned since it was "borderline".

If you did need to put an extra signal closer to the junction (I don't think sensible in this case) then you can do so but ensure that the signal in rear is approach released whenever the signal at the end of the short section is at red. In that way the fact that there isn't adequate braking distance does not matter- it is a bit like the transition from 3 to 4 aspects as you indicated but remember that it is an option as "modified 4 aspect signalling" or the equivalent as "modified 3 aspect signalling" which in other circumstances can be a handy way of signalling a layout with 3 aspects throughout but where there are a couple of junctions too far apart to protect by a single signal but not far enough apart to have the separate signals at braking distance.

Calculations.
Green post-it.
What I meant was "how many trains are there really to travel over that portion of line according to the timetable?".On a pure Metro when throughput is key, and all trains basically the same then you are right that the tph capacity is the reciprocal of headway and it is used evenly through the clock-face hour. On a mainline railway the headway quoted if the shortest time interval at which it is intended to operate one train following another. It may be that this is quoted say as 2 minutes but actually there are probably only 6 scheduled trains within an hour- the headway that is needed so as not to unduly delay a service is generally nowhere nearly fully exploited. If the actual service is sparse then the "design headway" should match the "timetabled headway requirement", if however a good percentage of the number of theoretically available paths are really utilised then an element of contingency is then needed between the capacity sold by means of the timetable to the train companies and that for which the signalling makes provision. Hence instead of directly comparing the 3 aspect headway against the 4 aspect headway, you should have considered whether the 3 aspect headway was adequate given the specification of the number of trains using the layout on a range of service patterns and speeds.

Red post-it
The explanation should refer to the risk of driver complacency if they find that all the signals in an area are overbraked- this then causes them not to brake very hard when encounter caution aspects, but this becomes dangerous when they happen to encounter a section at bare minimum spacing. One third overbraking is considered reasonable, but greater percentages bring increasing risk and therefore we aim not to exceed 1.33

Route Boxes
My error- I put ticks on invalidly. 303 again is a GPL and therefore does not need approach release.


(10-07-2014, 03:01 AM)asrisaku Wrote: Could you please check my understanding again?

Thanks again.
PJW
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